Individual health insurance and family health insurance are two types of health insurance plans that may be purchased on health insurance marketplaces during the yearly open enrollment period
These plans, often known as private health insurance, can provide coverage to individuals and families who are not currently covered by another kind of health insurance.
When compared to other types of health insurance, an individual plan can cost up to $200 more each month, although many people are eligible for government subsidies.
What Is The Difference Between Individual And Family Health Insurance?
Individual health insurance plans are accessible to those who are not presently enrolled in a government program — such as Medicare or Medicaid — or a job-based policy. A family policy is similar to an individual policy in that it covers many people. This frequently results in a rise in deductible, out-of-pocket maximums, and monthly premiums.
The Affordable Care Act (ACA) requires both individual and family health insurance policies to provide the following 10 essential health benefits:
Get The Best Health Insurance in your Location
By choosing individual health insurance, you ensure that you will be covered if you require any of the treatments listed above.
How Can I Sign Up For Family Health Insurance?
To enroll in family health insurance coverage, you must apply during the open enrollment period and choose a policy. This happens once a year, usually from the beginning of November until the middle of December, but it varies based on the year and your state of residency.
If you do not enroll during the open enrollment period, you will be unable to acquire or modify your health insurance unless you qualify for a special enrollment period (SEP).
Enrollment might take place in either your state's or the federal health insurance marketplace. The federal exchange, which may be accessible on the Healthcare.gov website, is used by the majority of states.
Some jurisdictions, however, have state-based exchanges (SBE) where private health insurance firms can sell coverage. Your state is shown below, along with the sort of exchange it employs:
State |
Type of exchange |
Alabama | Federal |
Alaska | Federal |
Arizona | Federal |
Arkansas | Federal |
California | Covered California |
Colorado | Connect For Health Colorado |
Connecticut | Access Health CT |
Delaware | Federal |
Florida | Federal |
Georgia | Federal |
Hawaii | Federal |
Idaho | Your Health Idaho |
Illinois | Federal |
Indiana | Federal |
Iowa | Federal |
Kansas | Federal |
Kentucky | Federal |
Louisiana | Federal |
Maine | Federal |
Maryland | Maryland Health Connect |
Massachusetts | Health Connector |
Michigan | Federal |
Minnesota | MNsure |
Mississippi | Federal |
Missouri | Federal |
Montana | Federal |
Nebraska | Federal |
Nevada | Nevada Health Link |
New Hampshire | Federal |
New Jersey | Federal |
New Mexico | Federal |
New York | New York State of Health |
North Carolina | Federal |
North Dakota | Federal |
Ohio | Federal |
Oklahoma | Federal |
Oregon | Federal |
Pennsylvania | Federal |
Rhode Island | HealthSource RI |
South Carolina | Federal |
South Dakota | Federal |
Tennessee | Federal |
Texas | Federal |
Utah | Federal |
Vermont | Vermont Health Connect |
Virginia | Federal |
Washington | Washington Health Plan Finder |
West Virginia | Federal |
Wisconsin | Federal |
Wyoming | Federal |
Individual Health Insurance Tiers In Metals
Individual health insurance policies are divided into five distinct metal levels when you visit the health insurance marketplaces:
•Catastrophic
•Bronze
•Silver
•Gold
•Platinum
The insurance's metal tier does not indicate whether the policy provides more or less coverage. Every plan, regardless of tier, will cover the same health services; however, higher-tier plans will typically pay a bigger part of the cost of care in exchange for a higher monthly premium. Each metal tier of private health insurance is described in further depth below.
Bronze And Catastrophic
Individual health insurance coverage in the Catastrophic and Bronze tiers has the lowest monthly premiums. However, as compared to comparable policies, the deductible and out-of-pocket maximums are substantially greater. If you have a serious health problem or an accident, such as surgery, this might result in large medical expenses
As a result, Catastrophic and Bronze individual policies should be chosen only if you are young and in good health. Furthermore, unless you qualify for an exception, you cannot enroll in a catastrophic health insurance plan until you are 30 years old (usually related to financial hardship).
Silver
Premiums, deductibles, and out-of-pocket maximums for silver plans are typical. As a result, a Silver plan will provide financial security in the event that you or a family member suffers from a major medical condition while not breaking the bank when the monthly payment is paid. Cost-sharing reductions are also available for silver plans. This is a reduction in the amount you must pay in deductibles, copays, and coinsurance.
Platinum And Gold
Individual health insurance in Gold and Platinum has the highest monthly rates but the lowest deductibles and out-of-pocket maximums. Because of the low deductible levels, a Gold or Platinum plan is best suited to elderly people who may have health issues that need monthly treatment or expensive prescription medicines.
What Is The Cost Of Private Health Insurance?
Individual health insurance costs vary based on the state you live in, your age, and the metal tier of coverage you choose.
For example, if you are 60 years old, you may expect to spend up to 2.5 times as much for health insurance as a 21-year-old with the same coverage. A 60-year-old in Texas, on the other hand, may pay somewhat less for the same Silver health insurance coverage as a 60-year-old in New York.